Effect of sitting vs. standing on perception of provider time at bedside: A pilot study
Affiliations
- Department of Nursing, University of Kansas Hospital, Kansas City, USA
Affiliations
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA
Affiliations
- Department of Nursing, Benedictine College, Atchison, USA
Affiliations
- Department of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA
Affiliations
- Department of Nursing, University of Kansas Hospital, Kansas City, USA
Affiliations
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA
Correspondence
- Corresponding author at: Department of Neurosurgery, MS 3021, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. Tel.: +1 913 588 7587; fax: +1 913 588 7596.

Affiliations
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA
Correspondence
- Corresponding author at: Department of Neurosurgery, MS 3021, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. Tel.: +1 913 588 7587; fax: +1 913 588 7596.
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Fig. 1
Data collected.
Fig. 2
Nurse researcher's debriefing script.
Fig. 3
Actual time and patient perceived time of provider at bedside.
Fig. 4
Actual provider time at bedside, whether sitting or standing.
Fig. 5
Percentages of positive and negative comments by provider posture.
Abstract
Objective
Patients commonly perceive that a provider has spent more time at their bedside when the provider sits rather than stands. This study provides empirical evidence for this perception.
Methods
We conducted a prospective, randomized, controlled study with 120 adult post-operative inpatients admitted for elective spine surgery. The actual lengths of the interactions were compared to patients’ estimations of the time of those interactions.
Results
Patients perceived the provider as present at their bedside longer when he sat, even though the actual time the physician spent at the bedside did not change significantly whether he sat or stood. Patients with whom the physician sat reported a more positive interaction and a better understanding of their condition.
Conclusion
Simply sitting instead of standing at a patient's bedside can have a significant impact on patient satisfaction, patient compliance, and provider–patient rapport, all of which are known factors in decreased litigation, decreased lengths of stay, decreased costs, and improved clinical outcomes.
Practice implications
Any healthcare provider may have a positive effect on doctor–patient interaction by sitting as opposed to standing during a hospital follow-up visit.
Keywords:
Provider–patient communication, Physician behavior, Patient satisfaction, Patient care outcomes, Quality improvementTo access this article, please choose from the options below
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