« Previous
Next »
Patient Education and Counseling
Volume 81
, Pages S87-S93
, December 2010
Risky feelings: Why a 6% risk of cancer does not always feel like 6%
References
- National Cancer Institute funds four Centers of Excellence in Cancer Communications Research. National Cancer Institute; 2003;Available from: http://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/hcirb/ceccr/CECCR_Awards_Press_Announcement.pdf. [September 18, 2009]
- Unintended effects of emphasizing disparities in cancer communication to African-Americans. Cancer Epidemiol Biomar Prev. 2008;17:2946–2953
- Communicating side effect risks in a tamoxifen prophylaxis decision aid: the debiasing influence of pictographs. Patient Educ Couns. 2008;73:209–214
- Risk information exposure and direct-to-consumer genetic testing for BRCA mutations among women with a personal or family history of breast or ovarian cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18:1303–1311
- Cancer risk communication in mainstream and ethnic newspapers. Prev Chronic Dis. 2009;6:Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2009/jan/08_0006.htm [serial on the Internet]
- . The impact of the format of graphical presentation on health-related knowledge and treatment choices. Patient Educ Couns. 2008;73:448–455
- . Alternate methods of framing information about medication side effects: incremental risk versus total risk occurence. J Health Commun. 2008;13:107–124
- . Mortality versus survival graphs: improving temporal consistency in perceptions of treatment effectiveness. Patient Educ Couns. 2007;66:100–107
- . Improving understanding of adjuvant therapy options by using simpler risk graphics. Cancer. 2008;113:3382–3390
- . What's time got to do with it? Inattention to duration in interpretation of survival graphs. Risk Anal. 2005;25:589–595
- In: Kahneman D, Slovic P, Tversky A editor. Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1982;
- . Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Science. 1974;185:1124–1131
- . Availability: a heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cogn Psychol. 1973;5:207–232
- . Risk as feelings. Psycholog Bull. 2001;127:267–286
- . The affect of heuristic judgments of risks and benefits. J Behav Decis Making. 2000;13:1–17
- . Descartes’ error: emotion, reason, and the human brain. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons; 1994;
- . Money, kisses, and electric shocks: on the affective psychology of risk. Psychol Sci. 2001;12:185–190
- . Affect, risk and decision making. Health Psychol. 2005;24:S35–S40
- . The emotional brain: the mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. New York: Simon & Schuster; 1996;
- . The empirical case for two systems of reasoning. Psychol Bull. 1996;119:3–22
- . Dual-process models in social and cognitive psychology: conceptual integration and links to underlying memory systems. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2000;4:108–131
- . Representativeness revisited: attribute substitution in intuitive judgment. In: Gilovich T, Griffin D, Kahneman D editor. Heuristics and biases: the psychology of intuitive judgment. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2002;p. 49–81
- . How people make decisions that involve risk: a dual-processes approach. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2004;13:60–66
- Effects of individualized breast cancer risk counseling: a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995;87:286–292
- . Risk communication in genetic testing for cancer susceptibility. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1999;25:59–66
- . A study of the relationship between family history of breast cancer and knowledge of breast cancer genetic testing prerequisites. Cancer Detect Prev. 1999;23:22–30
- . Attitudes and interest in genetic testing for breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility in diverse groups of women in western Washington. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1999;8:369–375
- . How making a risk estimate can change the feel of that risk: shifting attitudes toward breast cancer risk in a general public survey. Patient Educ Couns. 2005;57:294–299
- . A randomized trial of breast cancer risk counseling: the impact on self-reported mammography use. Am J Public Health. 1999;89:924–926
- . Hindsight is not equal to foresight: the effect of outcome knowledge on judgement under uncertainty. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1975;1:288–299
- . General performance on a numeracy scale among highly educated samples. Med Decis Making. 2001;21:37–44
- . Numeracy skill and the communication, comprehension, and use of risk-benefit information. Health Aff. 2007;26:741–748
- . Numeracy and decision making. Psychol Sci. 2006;17:407–413
- . Validation of the subjective numeracy scale (SNS): effects of low numeracy on comprehension of risk communications and utility elicitations. Med Decis Making. 2007;27:663–671
- . Clinical implications of numeracy: theory and practice. Ann Behav Med. 2008;35:261–274
- . The functions of affect in health communications and the construction of health preferences. J Commun. 2006;56:S140–S162
- . Context and the interpretation of likelihood information: the role of intergroup comparisons on perceived vulnerability. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2002;82:742–755
- . Judging the accuracy of a likelihood judgment: the case of smoking risk. J Behav Dec Mak. 2002;15:19–35
- . The generality of the ratio-bias phenomenon. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 1995;21:1083–1092
- . Can avoidance of complications lead to biased healthcare decisions?. Judgm Decis Mak. 2006;1:64–75
- . The role of decision analysis in informed consent: choosing between intuition and systematicity. Soc Sci Med. 1997;44:647–656
- . The health belief model. In: Glanz K, Lewis FM, Rimer BK editor. Health behavior and education: theory, research, and practice. 2nd ed.. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1997;p. p496
- . Thinking and deciding. 2nd ed.. New York: Cambridge University Press; 1994;
- . The evaluability hypothesis: an explanation for preference reversals between joint and separate evaluations of alternatives. Organ Behav Hum Dec is Process. 1996;67:247–257
- . Less is better: when low-value options are valued more highly than high-value options. J Behav Decis Mak. 1998;11:107–121
- . Preference reversals between joint and separate evaluations of options: a review and theoretical analysis. Psychol Bull. 1999;125:576–590
- . “Is 28% good or bad?” Evaluability and preference reversals in health care decisions. Med Decis Making. 2004;24:142–148
- . “If I’m better than average, then I’m OK?”: comparative information influences beliefs about risk and benefits. Patient Educ Couns. 2007;69:140–144
- . Objective standards are not enough: affective, self-evaluative and behavioral responses to social comparison information. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1997;72:763–774
- . Risk communication and worry about breast cancer. Psychol Health Med. 2003;8:379–389
- Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998;90:1371–1388
- . Informing women about their breast cancer risks: truth and consequences. Health Commun. 2001;13:205–226
- . Does labeling prenatal screening test results as negative or positive affect a woman's responses?. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;197:e1–e6
- . Bringing meaning to numbers: the impact of evaluative categories on decisions. J Exp Psychol Appl. 2009;15:213–227
PII: S0738-3991(10)00442-8
doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2010.07.041
© 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Patient Education and Counseling
Volume 81
, Pages S87-S93
, December 2010
